This section contains the nature of the case and procedural background.

The Petitioner, a non-U.S. citizen, worked as a paralegal, assisting migrant farmers in legal and employment matters in Texas. He applied for a notary public but was rejected based on a Texas state law which required notary publics to be United States citizens. The District Court held in favor of the Petitioner. The Circuit Court reversed and upheld the statute under a rational basis standard of review. The U.S. Supreme Court reversed and remanded.

The legal issues presented in this case will be displayed here.

The court's holding and decision will be displayed here.

Legal analysis from Dean's Law Dictionary will be displayed here.