The court's holding and decision will be displayed here.

This section contains the nature of the case and procedural background.

Customs officials seized 35 cases of glass imported by Boyd (D) and instituted a forfeiture proceeding. Using an 1874 statute, the Government (P) obtained a court order forcing D to produce invoices for these cases. D had the right to refuse, but his refusal would result in P's allegation being accepted as if D confessed to the act. D produced the invoices but objected to both the validity of the court's action under the statute and the introduction of these invoices into evidence. The court found for P and granted a forfeiture against the 35 cases.

The legal issues presented in this case will be displayed here.

Legal analysis from Dean's Law Dictionary will be displayed here.