This section contains the nature of the case and procedural background.

Barbara Cavaliere and Elizabeth DeJesse worked for the Financial Exchange Company. Their office is situated inside an ACME food store. Cavaliere heard a knock on the office door and looked out of a window to determine the identity of the person knocking. D was standing outside the door. D said he had a package from her superior, 'Bobby Louisa', and held up a picture identification card and a manila envelope that resembled the envelopes she received daily from the Department of Public Welfare. Cavaliere asked D to state his business and he replied that he was 'on route' and was in a hurry. Cavaliere started to admit D but asked for a closer inspection of his identity card. When she opened the door, she saw that D had pulled a revolver from the manila envelope, and, upon seeing this, both she and DeJesse attempted to push the door closed. D threatened to 'blow them away.' The relevant facts are accurately summarized in the opinion of the trial court. D got in and pushed DeJesse against a wall in front of the company safe and pushed Cavaliere up to the safe. Cavaliere emptied the safe of approximately $ 22,000.00 in cash and food stamps. There was a knock at the door. cocked the gun, held it to the back of Cavaliere's head, and demanded that she hurry stating 'If I don't get out of here . . . you aren't either.' The gun was loaded. D left the store with the money and food stamps. The robbery lasted about 10 minutes. D was eventually arrested. and charged with one count of robbery based upon his conduct toward Cavaliere and one count of robbery based upon his conduct toward DeJesse. D was found guilty of both and appealed.

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