Isaacs v. Bishop
249 S.W.3d 100 (2008)
Legal Analysis
Legal analysis from Dean's Law Dictionary will be displayed here.
Nature Of The Case
This section contains the nature of the case and procedural background.
Facts
P contracted to sell the Hallsville Dragway to D. D purchased real and personal property. P provided purchase-money financing. P's attorney, R. G. Schleier, after negotiations between the parties, prepared the documents for the sale, including the promissory note. Six months after the sale, P's family--including father, mother, son, and daughter visited the track and were involved in a brawl with a handicapped track worker and his wife. D got involved in attempting to break it up. D called the police, who arrested P. When released P reportedly called D and attempted to get D to change his version of events to shift blame away from P. P made threats of physical violence and fiscal destruction. There was also evidence that Isaacs paid two fight witnesses to testify. P began looking for a way to foreclose on the hair-trigger default provision in the promissory note. There is evidence that Schleier changed the promissory note at P's direction to insert that provision, a provision the jury later found to have been fraudulently added. P began foreclosure proceedings. Evidence suggested that the track had been making a profit until P began his campaign to cause D's fiscal ruin and that bankruptcy ultimately resulted from that campaign. D sued P in tort for threatening and actively seeking his harm, wrongful foreclosure efforts, fraud in the sale of the track, and intentional infliction of emotional distress en route. D sued Schleier, alleging that Schleier had told D he need not get his own counsel and that Schleier had changed the documents after they'd been agreed to, but before they were signed. P sued D to accelerate the maturity of the note and foreclose on the track, seeking a judgment on the note balance. D sought to rescind the track purchase. The jury found that an attorney-client relationship existed between Schleier and D; damages were attributable thirty percent to D and seventy percent to Schleier; P committed fraud in the purchase and was seventy percent responsible, while D was thirty percent responsible; damages from the fraud amounted to $171,000.00; P intentionally inflicted emotional distress on D, entitling Bishop to $50,000.00; special damages, if the track were returned to P, would amount to $400,000.00 to D; D was due $171,000.00 for attorneys' fees for the bankruptcy and for expenses in defending against P's attempt to accelerate the note and foreclose on the track; attorneys' fees recoverable by D for prosecuting the fraud claim amounted to $200,000.00 for trial, $50,000.00 for appeal to this Court, and $35,000.00 for appeal to the Texas Supreme Court; court costs totaled $ 285,000.00. D filed an election to rescind the purchase, with collateral damages as found by the jury, and alternatively to recover for fraud. P filed a motion for judgment notwithstanding the jury's verdict. The judgment awarded D actual damages of $169,700.00 plus attorneys' fees and 'certain costs' of $250,000.00, without allocation to any specific cause of action. D's total award was $419,700.00, plus prejudgment interest in the amount of $22,130.74. It then held that P remained entitled to recover under the Replacement Note, for a total of $698,272.10. The trial court ordered a complete offset of the contractual amount due P against D's tort recovery leaving a balance owed to P of $256,441.36. The court required D to pay the balance in installments. Both parties appealed. In part, denying rescission to D was within the trial court's equitable discretion.
Issues
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Holding & Decision
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