Martin v. Darcy
357 S.W.2d 457 (1962)
Legal Analysis
Legal analysis from Dean's Law Dictionary will be displayed here.
Nature Of The Case
This section contains the nature of the case and procedural background.
Facts
P owned the minerals under 671 by an assignment from Sun Oil Company. Sun's assignment obligated P to 'begin by August 10, 1959, the actual drilling of a well' on the tract. P also held three dry hole contribution letters by which Ohio Oil Company agreed to contribute $6,500, Western Natural Gas Company, $3,150, and El Paso Natural Gas Company, $3,150 toward the drilling of a well. Sun's assignment to P and each of the dry-hole letters to P, prohibited his assignment without prior written consent. P assigned his rights and obligations to D. The assignment described each of the four documents that P had from the four oil companies. D assumed the obligation to drill the well. The contract provided that P would receive $1,500 in the event D completed the well as a producer or $3,500 in the event it was a dry hole. P also retained one-eighth of the oil and other minerals in the property. As part of the deal, P had to send D the consents to the assignment from the four oil companies. On July 31, P wrote each oil company based in Texas and asked for their consents. On August 4, D wrote P, 'Since I do not have letters giving permission for you to assign cannot take the deal as outlined in our letter of agreement.' On August 6, P went to D's office with the consents from Ohio and Western. D refused to examine or consider them. On August 7, P returned to D's office with Sun's consent and a telegram from El Paso, which stated that its consent was already mailed. It was received on August 8. On August 7, P delivered a letter to D with the attached consents from all but El Paso Oil Company, whose telegram was attached. D did not drill the well. It was later drilled by other persons and was completed as a dry hole. P claimed that he was entitled to the contract amount of $3,500 because the well was a dry hole. D claimed that P breached the contract by failing to furnish the consents. P sued D for breach of contract. The jury found that P obtained the required written consents in sufficient time for D, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, to have commenced the actual drilling of the well by August 10, 1959. P was awarded $3500 plus lost profits of $3000. D appealed.
Issues
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Holding & Decision
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