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This section contains the nature of the case and procedural background.

The Government (P) was investigating corruption in county and municipal contracts. As a result, Doe (D), a sole proprietor of several businesses, was investigated by a grand jury. The jury served five subpoenas on D in an attempt to get certain business records. D filed a motion in Federal District Court, trying to quash the subpoenas. He argued that if he were to produce these records, he would be implicitly admitting that they existed, that they were in his possession, and that they were genuine. As a result, he claimed that these records were protected by the Fifth Amendment's Self-Incrimination Clause. The court granted the motion, and the Fifth Circuit affirmed. The Supreme Court granted certiorari.

The court's holding and decision will be displayed here.

Legal analysis from Dean's Law Dictionary will be displayed here.