Legal analysis from Dean's Law Dictionary will be displayed here.

This section contains the nature of the case and procedural background.

Garner (D) was charged with importing heroin from Europe. Robinson, who participated with D in the scheme, testified before a grand jury. At D's trial, however, he repudiated his grand jury testimony. He was declared unavailable as a witness, and the court allowed his grand jury testimony to be admitted into evidence under the residual hearsay exception. D appealed, claiming that this was a violation of the United States Constitution's Confrontation Clause.

The legal issues presented in this case will be displayed here.

The court's holding and decision will be displayed here.