This section contains the nature of the case and procedural background.

The government introduced into evidence plea agreements for nine of the cooperating witnesses as well as proffer letters for most of them. The letters make reference to the truthfulness, and each of the plea agreements made five references to truthfulness. Ds were convicted and appealed.

The legal issues presented in this case will be displayed here.

The court's holding and decision will be displayed here.

Legal analysis from Dean's Law Dictionary will be displayed here.